{"type":"standard","title":"Shalva Maglakelidze","displaytitle":"Shalva Maglakelidze","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q530801","titles":{"canonical":"Shalva_Maglakelidze","normalized":"Shalva Maglakelidze","display":"Shalva Maglakelidze"},"pageid":1677354,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/General_Shalva_Maglakelidze.jpg/330px-General_Shalva_Maglakelidze.jpg","width":320,"height":446},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/General_Shalva_Maglakelidze.jpg","width":710,"height":990},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1262503382","tid":"4d1810fc-b7f7-11ef-8837-37673f18541d","timestamp":"2024-12-11T19:37:05Z","description":"Georgian jurist, politician, military commander, and Axis collaborator","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shalva_Maglakelidze","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shalva_Maglakelidze?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shalva_Maglakelidze?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Shalva_Maglakelidze"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shalva_Maglakelidze","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Shalva_Maglakelidze","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shalva_Maglakelidze?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Shalva_Maglakelidze"}},"extract":"Shalva Maglakelidze was a Georgian jurist, politician and military commander. A high-ranking official in briefly independent Georgia (1918–1921), he was one of the leaders of anti-Soviet movement of Georgian émigrés in Europe. During World War II Maglakelidze was a commander in the Wehrmacht's Georgische Legion. Abducted from West Germany by the Soviet security agents, he was allowed to reside, under police supervision, in his native Georgia where he practiced law and died in Tbilisi.","extract_html":"
Shalva Maglakelidze was a Georgian jurist, politician and military commander. A high-ranking official in briefly independent Georgia (1918–1921), he was one of the leaders of anti-Soviet movement of Georgian émigrés in Europe. During World War II Maglakelidze was a commander in the Wehrmacht's Georgische Legion. Abducted from West Germany by the Soviet security agents, he was allowed to reside, under police supervision, in his native Georgia where he practiced law and died in Tbilisi.
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{"slip": { "id": 77, "advice": "Mercy is the better part of justice."}}
{"fact":"Polydactyl cats (a cat with 1-2 extra toes on their paws) have this as a result of a genetic mutation. These cats are also referred to as 'Hemingway cats' because writer Ernest Hemingway reportedly owned dozens of them at his home in Key West, Florida.","length":252}
{"slip": { "id": 2, "advice": "Smile and the world smiles with you. Frown and you're on your own."}}
{"type":"standard","title":"Girdling","displaytitle":"Girdling","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q623674","titles":{"canonical":"Girdling","normalized":"Girdling","display":"Girdling"},"pageid":1822951,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/AnnelageAnn%C3%A9lationGirdling1LilleLamiot3.jpg/330px-AnnelageAnn%C3%A9lationGirdling1LilleLamiot3.jpg","width":320,"height":328},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/AnnelageAnn%C3%A9lationGirdling1LilleLamiot3.jpg","width":1875,"height":1920},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1269958759","tid":"894c25c1-d4a3-11ef-b23d-d2f1f362d6c8","timestamp":"2025-01-17T07:20:32Z","description":"Removal of the bark from around the entire circumference","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girdling","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girdling?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girdling?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Girdling"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girdling","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Girdling","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girdling?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Girdling"}},"extract":"Girdling, also called ring-barking, is the circumferential removal or injury of the bark of a branch or trunk of a woody plant. Girdling prevents the tree from sending nutrients from its foliage to its roots, resulting in the death of the tree over time, and it can also prevent flow of nutrients in the other direction depending on how much of the xylem is removed. A branch completely girdled will fail; and, when the main trunk of a tree is girdled, the entire tree will die if it cannot regrow from above to bridge the wound. Human practices of girdling include forestry, horticulture, and vandalism. Foresters use the practice of girdling to thin forests. Extensive cankers caused by certain fungi, bacteria or viruses can girdle a trunk or limb. Animals such as rodents will girdle trees by feeding on outer bark, often during winter under snow. Girdling can also be caused by herbivorous mammals feeding on plant bark and by birds and insects, both of which can effectively girdle a tree by boring rows of adjacent holes.","extract_html":"
Girdling, also called ring-barking, is the circumferential removal or injury of the bark of a branch or trunk of a woody plant. Girdling prevents the tree from sending nutrients from its foliage to its roots, resulting in the death of the tree over time, and it can also prevent flow of nutrients in the other direction depending on how much of the xylem is removed. A branch completely girdled will fail; and, when the main trunk of a tree is girdled, the entire tree will die if it cannot regrow from above to bridge the wound. Human practices of girdling include forestry,